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Words & readings ryū / tatsu

Ryū or tatsu? How to read the Japanese dragon kanji

Learn the reading with the word: a dragon, a dinosaur and a tornado offer three useful starting points.

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Meaning at a glance

Both ryū and tatsu are readings associated with the dragon character. 龍 and 竜 are forms of the same character; changing the form does not automatically select a pronunciation. The full word tells you more than the number of strokes. [1]

See it in words

龍
ryū / tatsuDragon; two common readings
恐竜
kyōryūDinosaur
竜巻
tatsumakiTornado
Examples of usage, not a diagram of the character’s historical development.

A closer look

One character does not have one fixed sound

Start with three vocabulary cards. On the first, write a dragon and the readings ryū and tatsu. On the second, pair 恐竜 with kyōryū and a dinosaur. On the third, pair 竜巻 with tatsumaki and a tornado. Say each complete word rather than pronouncing the characters separately. [1]

This gives you a practical way to look at unfamiliar writing. Recognise the character, identify the whole word, then check the reading. Names deserve a separate check: knowing one dictionary reading is not enough to pronounce every person’s name correctly.

A meaning to make your own

For the printed 龍 alone, “the Japanese character for dragon” is a clear introduction. You can add the reading you use.

A thought to give

“I chose the dragon for your imagination.” Explain your association instead of presenting it as a hidden dictionary meaning.

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One more question

Does the more complex 龍 mean a different kind of dragon?

The different written form alone does not make that distinction. A particular story or compound supplies the specific context.

Sources & editorial approach

  1. 漢字ペディア · 竜/龍
  2. Tenryū-ji · Cloud Dragon
  3. 漢字ペディア · たつ

Sources may be in Japanese or English.

Readings and cultural references are checked against the sources below. Styling and gift ideas are our suggestions. Written with AI assistance and source checks.

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